A thick raised scar, also known as a hypertrophic scar, is a type of abnormal scar that appears elevated above the surrounding skin. It occurs when the body produces excessive collagen during the wound healing process, resulting in a scar that is often red, itchy, and more prominent than the original injury. Hypertrophic scars are typically thick, raised, and can sometimes cause discomfort or functional issues depending on their location. They usually form within the boundaries of the original wound and may improve over time, though they can persist for years in some cases. The primary causes of hypertrophic scars include surgical procedures, trauma, burns, or any injury that causes damage to the deeper layers of the skin. Individuals with a genetic predisposition or those who experience complications during the healing process are more likely to develop these types of scars. Certain factors, such as skin tension, infection, or delayed wound healing, can also contribute to their formation.
Treatment options for hypertrophic scars aim to reduce their appearance and alleviate symptoms. These treatments include silicone gel sheets or silicone gel, which can help flatten and soften the scar, and corticosteroid injections that reduce inflammation and collagen production. Other approaches involve laser therapy to resurface the skin, pressure therapy, or, in severe cases, surgical revision to remove excess scar tissue. It's essential to consult with a dermatologist or healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment based on the scar's characteristics and individual needs.
