×
Please select City And Area.
Doctors Near You for High Blood Pressure in Botucatu
restless leg syndrome treatment



High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a chronic medical condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure levels in the arteries. Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and is represented by two numbers: systolic pressure (the pressure when the heart beats) over diastolic pressure (the pressure when the heart rests between beats). Hypertension is generally defined as having a blood pressure reading consistently above 140/90 mmHg. The condition can be classified into primary (essential) hypertension, which has no identifiable cause and develops gradually over time, and secondary hypertension, which is caused by an underlying condition such as kidney disease, hormonal disorders, or certain medications. Several factors contribute to the development of high blood pressure. These include genetic predisposition, obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, a high-sodium diet, excessive alcohol consumption, and chronic stress. Age and family history also play significant roles in the risk of developing hypertension.
Treatment for high blood pressure focuses on reducing blood pressure to prevent complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage. Lifestyle modifications are often the first line of treatment and include dietary changes, such as reducing sodium intake and increasing consumption of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, as well as regular physical activity and weight management. Reducing alcohol consumption and quitting smoking are also crucial. In cases where lifestyle changes are insufficient, antihypertensive medications may be prescribed, including diuretics, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, beta-blockers, or calcium channel blockers. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and adherence to treatment plans are essential for managing hypertension effectively and reducing the risk of associated health complications.
- Wound Care and Scar Management Services in Botucatu
- Pediatric Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney Management in Botucatu
- Fracture Care in Botucatu
- Occupational Medicine Services in Botucatu
- Cancer Rehabilitation Services in Botucatu
- Urology Surgical Procedures in Botucatu
- Pediatric Motility Disorders in Botucatu
- Knee Replacement Surgery Services in Botucatu
- Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Botucatu
- Toxic Substance Testing and Identification in Botucatu
- Ovulation Induction in Botucatu
- Post-Bariatric Body Contouring in Botucatu
- Pediatric Constipation and Bowel Disorders in Botucatu
- Family Education and Support-Pediatric in Botucatu
- Pediatric Education and Support for Families in Botucatu
- Pediatric Cardiac Care in Botucatu
- Neurological Rehabilitation in Botucatu
- Neurodegenerative Disease Diagnosis in Botucatu
- Diabetes Management Programs in Botucatu
- Pre-Operative and Post-Operative Care in Botucatu
- Hepatobiliary Disorders in Botucatu